Résumés
Abstract
This paper analyzes an early 20th-century double or duplex farmhouse in the St. Mary’s River valley of northeastern Nova Scotia built by brothers Thomas and George Ross. Although double houses are common in urban and industrial contexts where an economy of space is required, such forms are atypical across the agricultural built landscape. In exploring the shared architecture of the Ross family farm, this paper seeks to understand the Ross family and their idiosyncratic architectural choice in the context of a rapidly changing rural landscape where economic underdevelopment and outmigration threatened the stability of established social structures. While partition may seemingly create a division between those living in double or duplex houses, in the case of the Ross family, the farmhouse reproduced and strengthened kinship.
Résumé
Cet article analyse une ferme double – ou maison jumelée – du début du XXe siècle, qui avait été construite par les frères Thomas et George Ross dans la vallée de la rivière Sainte-Marie, dans le nord-est de la Nouvelle-Écosse. Bien que les maisons jumelées eussent été assez répandues en contextes urbains et industriels, où l’exiguïté de l’espace exigeait ces rapprochements, de telles formes étaient atypiques dans le paysage bâti agricole. En explorant l’architecture partagée de la ferme de la famille Ross, cet article cherche à comprendre la famille Ross et son choix architecturel idiosyncratique à un moment où le paysage rural, en transformation rapide, connaissait un sous-développement économique et un exode rural qui menaçait la stabilité des structures sociales établies. Tandis que la partition pouvait sembler créer une division entre ceux qui vivaient dans des maisons jumelées, dans le cas de la famille Ross, la ferme reproduisait et renforçait la parenté.
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