Abstracts
Résumé
Si un modèle d’affaires (MA) résume comment une entreprise crée et capture de la valeur, on peut alors soutenir qu’un modèle d’affaires innovant (MAI) se réfère à l’innovation d’une ou plusieurs parties d’un modèle d’affaires. Cet article explore à la fois les MA et les MAI des zones franches (ZF) aux Émirats Arabes Unis. Dans l’ensemble, les MAI en ZF ont tendance à être d’une complexité limitée. La plupart d’entre eux sont la conséquence de changements, dans une ou plusieurs parties du modèle, avec des retombées rares sur le reste du modèle. Par ailleurs, les modèles innovants remarquables sont souvent plus ouverts.
Mots-clés :
- Modèle d’affaires,
- Modèle d’affaires innovant,
- Émirats Arabes Unis,
- Zones franches
Abstract
If a business model (BM) summarizes how a business creates and captures value, then it can be argued that business model innovation (BMI) refers to innovating one or more elements of a BM. This article explores both BM and BMI of the Free Zones (FZs) in the United Arab Emirates. Overall, BMI in FZs tend to be of limited complexity. Most of them are the result of changes, in one or more parts of the model, with rare spillover effects on the rest of the model. Moreover, noteworthy innovative models tend to be open.
Keywords:
- Business model,
- Business model innovation,
- United Arab Emirates,
- Free Zones
Resumen
Si un modelo de negocio (MN) resume cómo un negocio crea y captura valor, se puede entonces argumentar que la innovación del modelo de negocio (IMN) se refiere a innovar uno o más elementos de un MN. Este artículo explora el MN y el IMN de las zonas francas (ZFs) en los Emiratos Árabes Unidos. En general, la IMN en las ZFs tiende a ser de complejidad limitada. La mayoría de ellos son el resultado de cambios, en una o más partes del modelo, con repercusiones escasas en el resto del modelo. Por otra parte, los modelos innovadores más relevantes tienden a ser abiertos.
Palabras clave:
- Modelo de negocio,
- Innovación del modelo de negocio,
- Emiratos Árabes Unidos,
- Zonas francas
Appendices
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