Résumés
Abstract
The rise of social networking sites and initiatives such as the One Book, One Twitter book club (#1b1t) make it much easier for readers to share reading experiences on a scale and in a fashion that would not previously have been possible. This paper examines people’s changing reading practices in the age of online social networking. In particular, it aims to describe and explain online conversations around a book called American Gods, the first book of the Twitter book club. Using the automated text analysis and social network discovery software called Netlytic, this study pinpoints a particular time in history that opens new conclusions about the spread of knowledge, education, culture, and ideology. An analysis of the more than 14,000 “tweets” about American Gods provides insight into this world-wide reading group phenomenon, which is now in its second year.
Résumé
En raison de l’essor des réseaux sociaux et de la mise en oeuvre de projets tels que le club du livre « One Book, One Twitter » (#1b1t), le partage des expériences de lecture prend une envergure inédite et se fait de manières non envisageables auparavant. Cet article examine la transformation des habitudes de lecture à l’ère des réseaux sociaux en ligne. Précisément, il analyse les conversations suscitées par American Gods, premier livre proposé aux participants du club du livre Twitter. Grâce aux données recueillies à l’aide du logiciel Netlytic, l’étude est en mesure de cibler un moment de l’histoire qui ouvre de nouvelles perspectives quant à la transmission et à la diffusion des savoirs, la culture et l’idéologie. Une analyse de plus de 14 000 microbillets portant sur American Gods lève le voile sur le phénomène que constitue l’émergence, au cours des deux dernières années, d’un club du livre qui se déploie à l’échelle de la planète.
Parties annexes
Bibliography
- Chung, Joo Chung, Anatoliy Gruzd, and Han Woo Park. “Developing an e-Research Tool for Humanities and Social Sciences: Korean Internet Network Miner on Blogosphere.” Journal of Humanities 60, no.12 (2010): 429–46.
- Fruchterman, Thomas M. J., and Edward M. Reingold. “Graph Drawing by Force‐Directed Placement.” Software: Practice and Experience 21, no. 11 (1991): 1129–64.
- Fuller, Danielle, and DeNel Rehberg Sedo. “Mixing it Up: Using Mixed Methods Research to Investigate Contemporary Cultures of Reader.” In Reading the Readers 2012, edited by Anouk Lang. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2012.
- Fuller, Danielle, DeNel Rehberg Sedo, and Amy Thurlow. “More Than Just a Little Library Program.” Logos 20, no. 1–4 (2009): 228–40.
- Gaiman, Neil. American Gods: A Novel. Ossining, NY: Hill House Publishers, 2004.
- Giles, David. Illusions of Immortality: A Psychology of Fame and Celebrity. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2000.
- Giles, David. Media Psychology. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, 2003.
- Giles, David. “Parasocial Interaction: A Review of the Literature and a Model for Future Research.” Media Psychology 4, no. 3 (2002): 279–305.
- Greenwood, Dara N., and Christpher R. Long. “Psychological Predictors of Media Involvement: Solitude Experiences and the Need to Belong.” Communications Research 36, no. 5 (2009): 647–54.
- Grek Martin, Jennifer. “Two Roads to Middle-earth Converge: Observing Text-based and Film-based Mental Images.” Master’s thesis, Dalhousie University, 2011. http://dalspace.library.dal.ca/handle/10222/14242.
- Gruzd, Anatoliy. “Automated Discovery of Emerging Online Communities Among Blog Readers: A Case Study of a Canadian Real Estate Blog.” Presentation at the Internet Research 10.0 Conference, Milwaukee, WI, October 7–11, 2009.
- Gruzd, Anatoliy. “Automated Discovery of Social Networks to Study Collaborative Learning.” Journal of Education for Library and Information Science 50, no. 4 (2009): 243–53.
- Gruzd, Anatoliy, Yuri Takhteyev, and Barry Wellman. “Imagining Twitter as an Imagined Community.” In “Imagined Communities in the 21st Century,” ed. Edward A. Tiryakian. Special issue, American Behavioral Scientist 55, no. 10 (2011): 1294–1318.
- Hampton, Keith N. “Internet Use and the Concentration of Disadvantage: Glocalization and the Urban Underclass”. American Behavioral Scientist 53, no. 8 (2010): 1111–32.
- Hartley, Jenny. The Reading Groups Book. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
- Haythornthwaite, Caroline, and Anatoliy Gruzd. “Analyzing Networked Learning Texts.” In Vivien Hodgson et al., eds. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Networked Learning 2008. Lancaster, UK: Lancaster University, 2008: 136–43. https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/handle/2142/11518.
- Horton, Donald, and R. Richard Wohl. “Mass Communication and Para-Social Interaction; Observations on Intimacy at a Distance.” Psychiatry 19, no. 3 (1956): 215–29.
- Howe, Jeff. “One Book, One Twitter… aka #1b1t.” Crowdsourcing (blog). March 10, 2010. http://www.crowdsourcing.com/cs/2010/03/one-book-one-twitter-.html.
- Howe, Jeff. “One Book, One Twitter: Let the Voting Begin! (Updated).” Epicenter (blog). April 13, 2010. http://www.wired.com/epicenter/2010/04/one-book-one-twitter-let-the-voting-begin/.
- Howe, Jeff. “What If Everyone on Twitter Read One Book?” Epicenter (blog). March 24, 2010. http://www.wired.com/epicenter/2010/03/one-book-one-twitter/.
- Howsam, Leslie. Old Books & New Histories: An Orientation to Studies in Book & Print Culture. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2006.
- Huberman, Bernardo, Daniel M. Romero, and Wu Fang. “Social Networks that Matter: Twitter Under the Microscope.” First Monday, January 5, 2009. http://www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/issue/view/274.
- Java, Akshay, Xiodan Song, Tim Finn, and Belle Tseng. “Why We Twitter: Understanding Microblogging Usage and Communities.” Presentation at the Joint 9th WEBKDD and 1st SNA-KDD Workshop, San Jose, CA, 2007.
- Long, Elizabeth. Book Clubs: Women and the Uses of Reading in Everyday Life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003.
- Mullan, John. “American Gods by Neil Gaiman.” Guardian (London, UK), Aug. 19, 2011. http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2011/aug/19/american-gods-neil-gaiman-book-club.
- Murray, Simone. “Publishing Studies: Critically Mapping Research in Search of a Discipline.” Publishing Research Quarterly 22, no. 4 (2006): 3–25.
- Poole, Buzz. “The Social Context of Reading: Five Questions for Bob Stein.” Imprint-The Online Community for Graphic Designers. n.d.. http://imprint.printmag.com/innovation/the-social-context-of-reading-five-questions-for-bob-stein/#ixzz1URv9Gw7t.
- Putnam, Robert D., Lewis M. Feldstein, and Don Cohen. Better Together: Restoring the American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2003.
- Rehberg Sedo, DeNel. “Cultural Capital and Community in Contemporary City-Wide Reading Programs.” Mémoires du livre / Studies in Book Culture 2, no. 2 (2010), http://www.erudit.org/revue/memoires/2010/v2/n1/045314ar.html.
- Rehberg Sedo, DeNel. “An Introduction to Reading Communities: Processes and Formations.” In Rehberg Sedo, Reading Communities from Salons to Cyberspace, 1–25.
- Rehberg Sedo, DeNel. “‘I Used to Read Anything That Caught My Eye, but…’: Cultural Authority and Intermediaries in a Virtual Young Adult Book Club.” In Rehberg Sedo, Reading Communities from Salons to Cyberspace, 101–22.
- Rehberg Sedo, DeNel. “Readers in Reading Groups: An On-line Survey of Face-to-Face and Virtual Book Clubs.” Convergence: The Journal of Research into New Media Technologies 9, no. 1 (2003): 66–90.
- Rehberg Sedo, DeNel, ed. Reading Communities from Salons to Cyberspace. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.
- Rogers, Everett M. Diffusion of Innovation. 5th ed. New York: Free Press, 2003.
- Sheldrick Ross, Catherine, Lynne McKechnie, and Paulette M. Rothbauer. Reading Matters: What the Research Reveals About Reading, Libraries, and Community. Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited, 2006.
- Shiels, Maggie. “Twitter Founder Rejoins Company.” BBC Business News, March 28, 2011. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-12889048.
- Takhteyev, Yuri, Anatoliy Gruzd, and Barry Wellman. “Geography of Twitter Networks.” In “Capturing Context: Integrating Spatial and Social Network Analyses,” ed. jimi adams, Katherine Faust, and Gina S. Lovasi, special issue, Social Networks 34, no. 1 (2011): 73–81.
- Valdez, Marcela. “Ready, Set, Read! The One Book, One Twitter Discussion Schedule.” Crowdsourcing (blog). May 4, 2010. http://www.crowdsourcing.com/cs/2010/05/ready-set-read-the-one-book-one-twitter-discussion-schedule.html.
10.7202/045314ar