Résumés
Abstract
This paper presents the findings of archaeological investigations at the Middle Dorset site EeBi-20 at Point Riche, Newfoundland. The site consists of approximately 17 semi-subterranean house depressions dispersed for 150 meters along a raised terrace 10 meters above sea level. It is interpreted as a spring base camp, positioned to take advantage of the large harp seal herds that migrate past the site between March and early June. Excavations during 2001 revealed the remains of a well-preserved dwelling (House Feature 30) consisting of an earth and stone platform surrounding a central depression. A cobble axial feature that incorporated a large limestone slab divides the dwelling. A number of external features are associated with the dwelling including two hearths, a "pot-stand" and numerous artifact clusters representing distinct activity areas. A single radiocarbon date of 1650 ± 40 B.P. (uncalibrated, Beta-160980) was obtained from the occupation deposit found on the house floor.
Résumé
Cet article présente les résultats de recherches archéologiques au site du Dorsétien moyen EeBi-20 à Pointe Riche, Terre-Neuve. Le site compte environ 17 maisons semi-souterraines dispersées le long d'une terrasse de 150 mètres s'élevant à 10 mètres au dessus du niveau de la mer. Il est interprété comme un campement printanier tirant avantage de la migration des phoques du Groenland entre mars et début juin. Les fouilles de 2001 ont révélé les vestiges d'une habitation (Maison 30) bien préservée contenant une plateforme de terre et de pierres entourant une dépression centrale. Un aménagement axial incorporant une grande dalle de calcaire divise la structure. Les aménagements externes associés à la structure incluent deux foyers, un “support de pot”, et plusieurs concentrations d'objets lithiques associés à des aires d'activités distinctes. Une datation au radiocarbone de 1650 ± 40 ans A.A. (non calibrée, Beta-160980) provient du dépôt d'occupation du plancher de la maison.
Parties annexes
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