Abstracts
Abstract
This manuscript is a reflexive collaboration between two differently situated researchers. It meets at the crossroad of knowledge and visual activism at three levels: it uses a case study to analyze the possibilities of photovoice as a form of resistance against narratives of hate; it reflects on the ways in which the observed and the observer cooperate to construct from their own perspectives a legitimized knowledge aiming to promote visibility and social transformation; finally, it revises whether photovoice may become a form of visual activism and, if so, the ways in which images may be used toward this goal. Using as a point of departure the work of the photographer Diane Arbus and a photovoice project on being a migrant woman in Spain, the authors elaborate on the power of images to work at the margins, from the margins, and for the margins.
Résumé
Ce manuscrit est le fruit d’une collaboration réflexive entre deux chercheuses situés à des endroits différents. Il se situe au carrefour de la connaissance et de l’activisme visuel à trois niveaux : il utilise une étude de cas pour analyser les possibilités du photovoice comme forme de résistance aux récits de haine; il réfléchit aux façons dont l’observé et l’observateur coopèrent pour construire à partir de leurs propres perspectives un savoir légitimé visant à promouvoir la visibilité et la transformation sociale; enfin, il examine si les images peuvent devenir une forme d’activisme visuel et, si c’est le cas, les façons dont elles peuvent être utilisées à cette fin. En utilisant comme point de départ le travail de la photographe Diane Arbus et un projet de photovoice sur le fait d’être une femme migrante en Espagne, les auteurs élaborent sur le pouvoir des images de travailler aux marges, à partir des marges et pour les marges.
Download the article in PDF to read it.
Download
Appendices
Bibliography
- Arbus, Diane. Diane Arbus: An Aperture Monograph. New York: Aperture Foundation, 1972.
- Bal, Mieke. Analyzing Visual Data. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1992.
- Bal, Mieke. Double Exposures: The Subject of Cultural Analysis. New York: Routledge, 1996.
- Barrett, Deborah. “Photo-Documenting the Needle Exchange: Methods and Ethics.” Visual Studies, vol. 19 no.v2, 2004, pp. 145-149. DOI: 10.1080/1472586042000301647.
- Bosworth, Patricia. Diane Arbus: A biography. New York: W.W. Norton, 2005.
- Cabañes, Jason Vincent A. “Migrant Narratives as Photo Stories: on the Properties of Photography and the Mediation of Migrant Voices.” Visual Studies, vol. 32 no. 1, 2017, pp. 33-46. DOI: 10.1080/1472586X.2016.1245114.
- Chalfen, Richard, Shelman Laura, and Rich, Michael. “VIA’s Visual Voices: The Awareness of a Dedicated Audience for Voices in Patient Video Narratives.” Visual Studies, vol. 25 no. 3, pp. 201-209.
- Dreher, Tranja. “Listening across Difference: Media and Multiculturalism Beyond the Politics of Voice.” Continuum, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 445-458. DOI: (10.1080/10304310903015712)[https://doi.org/10.1080/10304310903015712].
- Edenborg, Emil. “Saving Women and Bordering Europe: Narratives of ‘Migrants’ Sexual Violence’ and Geopolitical Imaginaries in Russia and Sweden. Geopolitics, vol. 25, 2018, pp. 1-22. DOI: (10.1080/14650045.2018.1465045)[https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2018.1465045].
- Fairey, Tiffany. “Whose Photo? Whose Voice? Who Listens? ‘Giving,’ Silencing and Listening to Voice in Participatory Visual Projects.” Visual Studies, vol. 33, no. 2, 2018, pp. 111-126. DOI: 10.1080/1472586X.2017.1389301.
- Gemignani, Marco. “Between Researcher and Researched: An Introduction to Countertransference in Qualitative Inquiry.” Qualitative Inquiry, vol. 17, no. 8, 2011, pp. 701-708. DOI:10.1177/1077800411415501.
- Gemignani, Marco and Hernández-Albújar, Yolanda. “Critical Reflexivity and Intersectionality in Human Rights: Toward Relational and Process-Based Conceptualizations and Practices in Psychology.” European Psychologist, vol. 24, no. 2, 2019, pp. 136-145.
- Grady, John. “Advertising Images as Social Indicators: Depictions of Blacks in LIFE Magazine, 1936–2000.” Visual Studies, vol. 22, no. 3, 2007, pp. 211-239. DOI: 10.1080/14725860701657134.
- Gross, Frederick. Diane Arbus’s 1960s: Auguries of Experience. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2012.
- Hooks, Bell. “Choosing the Margins as a Space of Radical Openness.” Framework: The Journal of Cinema and Media, vol. 36, 1989, pp. 15-23, http://www.jstor.org/stable/44111660.
- Kihato, Caroline W. “Now You See Me Now You Don’t: Methodologies and Methods of the Interstices.” Gender and Migration, edited by Ingrid Palmary, et al., Zed Books, 2010, pp. 141-162.
- Liebenberg, Linda. “Thinking Critically About Photovoice: Achieving Empowerment and Social Change.” International Journal of Qualitative Methods, vol. 17, no. 1, 2018.
- Lubow, Lubow. “Arbus Reconsidered.” 14 September 2003. https://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/14/magazine/arbus-reconsidered.html
- Mirzoeff, Nicholas. How to See the World. London, UK: Penguin, 2015.
- Nos Aldás, Eloísa.. “Activism, Transmedia Storytelling and Empowerment.” New Media Politics: Rethinking Activism and National Security in Cyberspace. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2015.
- Nykiforuk, Candace I J, Helen Vallianatos, and Laura M Nieuwendyk. 2011. “Photovoice as a Method for Revealing Community Perceptions of the Built and Social Environment.” International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 10(2): 103-124.
- Pauwels, Luc. “Participatory Visual Research Revisited: A Critical-constructive Assessment of Epistemological, Methodological and Social Activist Tenets.” Ethnography, vol. 16, no. 1, 2015, pp. 95-117.
- Perkins, D.D. and Zimmerman, M.A. Empowerment Theory, Research, and Application. American Journal of Community Psychology, vol. 23, 1995, pp. 569–579. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02506982.
- Szörényi, Anna. “The Images Speak for Themselves? Reading Refugee Coffee‐table Books.” Visual Studies, vol. 21, no. 1, 2006, pp. 24-41. DOI: 10.1080/14725860600613188.
- van Dijk, T. A. “Discourse and the Denial of Racism.” Discourse & Society, vol. 3, no. 1, 1992, pp. 87-118.
- Wang, Caroline. “Photovoice: A Participatory Action Research Strategy Applied to Women’s Health.” Journal of Women’s Health, vol. 8, 1997, pp. 185-192.
- Wang, Caroline, and Burris, Mary Ann. “Empowerment through Photo Novella: Portraits of Participation.” Health Education Quarterly, vol. 21, 1994, pp. 171-186.
- Wang, Caroline, and Burris, Mary Ann. “Photovoice: Concept, Methodology, and Use for Participatory Needs Assessment.” Health Education and Behavior, vol. 24, 1997, pp. 369-387.
- Wayne A. Cornelius. “Controlling ‘Unwanted’ Immigration: Lessons from the United States, 1993–2004.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, vol. 31, no. 4, 2005, pp. 775-794.
- Wright, Terence. “Moving Images: The media Representation of Refugees.” Visual Studies, vol. 17, no. 1, 2002, pp. 53-66. DOI: 10.1080/1472586022000005053.
- Yáñez-Urbina, Cristopher, Figueroa-Céspedes, Ignacio, Soto, Jorge, and Happke, Bruna. “La Voz en la Mirada: Fotovoz una Metodología para Explorar los Procesos de Inclusión-exclusión desde la Perspectiva de los Estudiantes.” Pensamiento Educativo: Revista de Investigación Educacional Latinoamericana, vol. 55, 2018. DOI: 10.7764/PEL.55.2.2018.4.