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Steve
Van Bockern
Augustana University, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, USA
vanbock@augie.edu
Larry K.
Brendtro
Augustana University, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, USA
larry.brendtro@gmail.com
Martin
Brokenleg
Augustana University, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, USA
Martin.brokenleg@gmail.com
An article of the journal International Journal for Talent Development and Creativity
Volume 10, Number 1-2, August–December 2022, p. 231–240
© Steve Van Bockern, Larry K. Brendtro, Martin Brokenleg, 2023
Early attempts to help children experiencing academic or behavorial problems were based on an eclectic mix of inconsistent and sometimes harsh and punitive strategies. Drawing from Indigenous cultures, the Circle of Courage embodies four key growth needs that are essential to human wellbeing in any culture: Belonging, Mastery, Independence, and Generosity. This paper analyzes some of the diverse interventions that would support these four components.
