Abstracts
Résumé
L’objectif de cet article est de passer en revue les connaissances actuelles en lien avec le trouble du jeu vidéo sur Internet chez les jeunes adultes de 18 à 30 ans. L’évolution du phénomène, les différentes définitions du concept, le rôle des jeux vidéo massivement multijoueurs en ligne (MMORPG) et des mécanismes de récompense aléatoire, les pratiques de jeux vidéo à risque, les conséquences connues ainsi que les différentes avenues de traitement du trouble sont approfondies. Une fois le portrait dressé à l’aide de la littérature existante, différents constats sont relevés par rapport à la compréhension du trouble afin d’orienter les avenues de recherche futures.
Mots-clés :
- dépendance,
- jeux vidéo,
- Internet,
- jeunes adultes,
- traitement
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to review the existing scientific knowledge on Internet Gaming Disorder among young adults ranging from 18 to 30 years old. The phenomena’s evolution, the many definitions of the concept, the role of massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPG) and random reward mechanisms, known risk factors and consequences along with potential existing treatments are examined in the present review. Conclusions on the understanding of the disorder and its treatment are then drawn based on the current literature. Suggestions on where future research endeavors should be oriented are also made according to the drawn conclusions.
Keywords:
- addiction,
- video games,
- Internet,
- young adults,
- treatment
Appendices
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