Abstracts
Abstract
Implicit theory (Dweck, 2000) suggests that learners’ theories about the malleability of their individual traits (learning style, here) determine the extent to which they can stretch their learning style (Gregersen & MacIntyre, 2014; Young, 2010) and benefit from the instruction that mismatches their preferred styles. The present study aimed at investigating the extent to which Iranian EFL learners with inductive vs. deductive learning styles would benefit from the written corrective feedback (WCF) that does not match their learning styles (i.e., implicit vs. explicit WCF). The study also examined if their success (or lack of) in style stretching and improving their written accuracy is due to the implicit theory (entity vs. incremental) they hold about their learning style. The result showed that students with an incremental theory significantly improved their written accuracy more than those with an entity theory. Also, the findings revealed that inductive learners were more successful in adapting to the mismatched WCF (explicit) and made greater improvement in their written accuracy than deductive students who received implicit WCF.
Résumé
La théorie implicite d’un apprenant (Dweck, 2000) sur la malléabilité de ses traits individuels (styles d’apprentissage, ici) détermine dans quelle mesure il peut étirer son style d’apprentissage (Gregersen et MacIntyre, 2014; Young, 2010) et profiter de l’instruction qui ne correspond pas à leurs styles préférés. Cette étude vise à déterminer dans quelle mesure les apprenants iraniens de l’anglais langue étrangère ayant des styles d’apprentissage inductifs ou déductifs bénéficient de la rétroaction corrective écrite qui ne correspond pas à leurs styles d’apprentissage (c.-à-d. implicite ou explicite). Cette étude examine également si leur succès (ou leur manque) dans l’étirement de style et l’amélioration de leur précision écrite est dû aux théories implicites (entité vs incrémentales) qu’ils détiennent sur leur style d’apprentissage. Les résultats ont montré que les étudiants avec une théorie incrémentale ont considérablement amélioré leur précision écrite beaucoup plus que ceux qui ont eu une théorie d’entité. De plus, les résultats ont révélé que les apprenants inductifs ont réussi mieux à s’adapter à la rétroaction corrective explicite (qui ne correspond pas à leur style d’apprentissage) et ont amélioré davantage leur précision écrite que les élèves déductifs qui ont reçu la rétroaction corrective implicite.
Appendices
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